F16: Micro Watch Monitoring System

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Micro Watch Monitoring System

Abstract

The Micro Watch Monitoring System uses Amazon's Alexa Voice Service to relay monitored data from a network of SJ-One Boards with the assistance of the Raspberry Pi 3. The monitored data from a SJ-One Board is transmitted and received via a Xbee Wire Antenna module. The monitored data is then uploaded to our backend system, Google Firebase, by the Raspberry Pi 3, and is accessible through any device integrated with the Alexa Voice Service.

Objectives & Introduction

The objective of this project is to be able to monitor a network of SJ-One Boards for statistical data that is accessible via voice commands acknowledged by the Alexa Voice Service.

Tasks

  • Create a driver that monitors statistical data on the SJ-One Board
  • Create a driver that utilizes the Xbee Wire Antenna to wirelessly transmit data via the UART protocol
  • Create a driver that parses data received by the Xbee Wire Antenna and relays it to Firebase
  • Create a set of Alexa Skills that can access the data on Firebase via voice commands

Team Members & Responsibilities

Sanjay Agarwal

  • SJ-One Board Firmware Design
  • Hardware Connectivity Design
  • Firmware and Hardware System Testing

Mason Itkin

  • Raspberry Pi 3 Firmware Design
  • Amazon Alexa Voice Service Skill Design
  • Firmware and Voice Service System Testing

Schedule

Week Begin Task Task Description Result Planned Completion Actual Completion
1
10/21
Group Research on System Design
Complete
10/27
10/27
2
10/28
Design Group Task Structure
Complete
11/3
11/3
3
11/4
Order Raspberry Pi 3
Complete
11/10
11/10
4
11/11
Load NOOBs OS onto Raspberry Pi 3 and Deploy Alexa Skills on Amazon Web Services
Complete
11/17
11/17
5
11/18
Implement Alexa Voice Interactions and Communication to Raspberry Pi 3 via Lambda Function
Complete
11/24
11/24
6
11/25
Order Xbee Wire Antenna Modules and Xbee Explorer Dongle
Complete
12/1
12/1
7
12/2
Design SJ-One Board Monitoring Driver and Xbee Driver
Complete
12/8
12/8
8
12/9
Design Raspberry Pi 3 Communication Driver
Complete
12/15
12/15
9
12/16
Test Firmware, Hardware, and Voice Service Interconnectivity
Complete
12/17
12/19
10
12/21
Present Completed Project
Complete
12/21
12/21

Parts List & Cost

Part Quantity Price Merchant
SJ-One Board
1
$80
Preetpal Kang
Raspberry Pi 3
1
$35.70
Amazon
Raspberry Pi 3 NOOBs OS
1
$9.44
Amazon
Xbee Wire Antenna
2
$24.95
Amazon
Xbee Explorer Dongle
1
$26.95
Amazon

Design & Implementation

Hardware Design

Discuss your hardware design here. Show detailed schematics, and the interface here.

Xbee Wire Antenna Module

The Digi XCTU software was used to configure the Xbee Wire Antenna modules. The module that is placed on the SJ-One Board is setup as a transmitter while the module connected to the Raspberry Pi 3 via the Xbee Explorer Dongle is setup as a receiver. The SJ-One Board sends data to the Raspberry Pi 3 via UART3 protocol, and the Raspberry Pi 3 parses this data upon receiving it.

Figure 1. Xbee Wire Antenna

Hardware Interface

In this section, you can describe how your hardware communicates, such as which BUSes used. You can discuss your driver implementation here, such that the Software Design section is isolated to talk about high level workings rather than inner working of your project.

Software Design

Show your software design. For example, if you are designing an MP3 Player, show the tasks that you are using, and what they are doing at a high level. Do not show the details of the code. For example, do not show exact code, but you may show psuedocode and fragments of code. Keep in mind that you are showing DESIGN of your software, not the inner workings of it.

SJ-One Board Monitoring Task

For this task, three tasks were implemented to gather data from the operating system, sensors, and pins of the SJ-One Board. The operating system task calculates the CPU usage of each running task in the system along with the amount of global memory used, allocated memory used, allocated memory available, and memory available on the system. The sensor task reads data from the temperature sensor, light sensor, and accelerometer on the board. The pin task checks if any of the on-board switches are being used or not. These three tasks then send all the data collected to a fourth task which is the consumer. The consumer receives the data, stores it in three separate queues, and initializes the UART3 protocol on the board to prepare transmitting data to the Raspberry Pi 3 via the Xbee Wire Antenna module.

Implementation

This section includes implementation, but again, not the details, just the high level. For example, you can list the steps it takes to communicate over a sensor, or the steps needed to write a page of memory onto SPI Flash. You can include sub-sections for each of your component implementation.

Testing & Technical Challenges

Describe the challenges of your project. What advise would you give yourself or someone else if your project can be started from scratch again? Make a smooth transition to testing section and described what it took to test your project.

Include sub-sections that list out a problem and solution, such as:

SJ-One Board Monitoring Task Issues

While implementing the monitoring driver for the SJ-One Board, the queues that transmitted data to the consumer task were not functioning properly. Every compile run would net an issue with the queue.h header file that caused some confusion. To fix this issue, each section of the code was checked to see what section was creating the compile issues. It was discovered that our queues were sending the wrong data types to the consumer. Once the data types were modified to the proper characteristic of each queue, the issue was resolved.

While implementing the Xbee task within the consumer task, establishing the connection between the Xbee Wire Antenna on the SJ-One Board with the Xbee Wire Antenna on the Raspberry Pi 3 was troublesome. The first test was to see if data could be sent to the SJ-One Board from the Xbee Wire Antenna connected to the Digi XCTU software. The gets() function from the char_dev.hpp header file was implemented to see if data could be received and shown in Hercules. This function could not parse and display the test data sent as needed, so the next function implemented was the getChar function from the char_dev.hpp header file. This function allowed data transmission to instantly be seen in Hercules as it was being typed in the XCTU console which solved our receiving issue. Once this was complete, the second test ran was to send data out from the SJ-One Board. Using the putline() function, test data was sent to the XCTU console, the software successfully received it on the first try, and our sending and receiving issues were resolved.

Conclusion

Conclude your project here. You can recap your testing and problems. You should address the "so what" part here to indicate what you ultimately learnt from this project. How has this project increased your knowledge?

Project Video

Youtube: https://youtu.be/0bk09lewxus

Project Source Code

References

SJ-One Board Info Raspberry Pi 3 Datasheet Xbee Wire Antenna Datasheet Xbee Explorer Dongle Datasheet Google Firebase Documentation Amazon Alexa Documentation